Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls Biogarphy

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The most characteristic items of female jewelry are the pairs of oval brooches (sometimes called tortoise brooches, from their shape), usually made of bronze, found in many female graves from the Viking Age. ... These brooches must not be thought of as purely decorative objects, they served the highly practical purpose of keeping a woman's dress up! In fact, apart from their diagnostic value in identifying female graves, oval brooches can tell us a great deal about the dress of Viking Age women, when they and the textile remains preserved around them are subjected to detailed archaeological analysis. Were it not for the brooches, we would in fact know very little about what the well-dressed woman wore in this period.
Textiles do not normally survive very well in the ground, unless there are very special conditions. However, there are quite large numbers of textile fragments found in association with the oval brooches and other metal objects. Some are still attached to the brooch and have been protected from disintegration by its proximity. In other cases, the textile has disappeared but has left an impression on the metal of the brooch. Painstaking research, particularly by Agnes Geijer and Inga Hagg on the textiles of Birka, has helped to establish what fabrics the brooches were attached to. On this basis, it has been possible to reconstruct the entire habit of the women of Birka, even though no whole dress is preserved. Finds from elsewhere, particularly Hedeby, confirm that fashions were essentially the same throughout the Viking world. Normally, a woman would wear an outfit consisting of two or three layers. First, a shift or underdress was worn. This could be of linen or wool, had sleeves, and was sometimes pleated and gathered at the neck. The neck opening was usually held together by a small disc brooch. Over the shift, the woman wore a strapped gown, or overdress. This was basically a rectangular piece of material (usually wool) wrapped around the woman's body and reaching to her armpits. Holding the gown up were looped straps over the woman's shoulders which were sewn on at the back and which were joined to smaller loops sewn on to the front by means of the two oval brooches, the pins of which passed through the loops. Thus, the term 'brooch' is something of a misnomer, since their function was more like that of a buckle. The strings of beads found in many women's graves could be hung between the oval brooches. Pendants of amber, jet or silver could also be strung between the beads at intervals: this is where the woman from Bjorke may have hung her Anglo-Saxon book mount. Here also the woman newly converted to Christianity could wear a small silver cross. Useful implements, like scissors and knives, could also hang from the brooches on straps or rings. Another garment which could be worn in addition to the basic shift and gown was a tunic worn between them, known from Birka and clearly of oriental inspiration. The better-dressed woman would have her tunic decorated with bands of tablet-woven braid of linen or silk, often with a metal weft for a particularly luxurious effect. Over all these garments, for outdoors, a woman might wear a sleeved caftan or a cloak, also held together by a brooch or pin. There was more variation in this fastening, it could be a disc brooch, a trefoil brooch, an equal-armed brooch, or even a refashioned metal souvenir from the British Isles. Although the garments were of simple design, they were carefully made.
In a study of textile fragments from twenty-five women's graves in the west of Norway, Inger-Marie Holm-Olsen found evidence of stitching, hems, sewn-on cord, loops and pleating. The women of Birka,whose clothing has been studied in most detail, were however not representative. As members of a rich trading community with wide international contacts, they did not have to make do with homespun. In fact most of the textiles at Birka appear to have been imported, at least those used for women's clothing and studied in connection with the grave finds. It is also likely that women were buried in their best clothing. They undoubtedly had simpler textiles for

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls

Fashionable clothes for Teenagers Girls